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偶発記憶に及ぼす情報の階層性による限定の効果
http://hdl.handle.net/10105/1386
http://hdl.handle.net/10105/13861bf99985-b4a1-41ac-b434-5bc402828ce3
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
|---|---|---|
NUE50_1_205.pdf (597.1 kB)
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| アイテムタイプ | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 公開日 | 2010-06-08 | |||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||
| タイトル | 偶発記憶に及ぼす情報の階層性による限定の効果 | |||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||
| キーワード | ||||||||
| 主題 | 活性化拡散領域限定仮説, 階層性, 偶発記憶, the hypothesis of constraints on area of spreading activation, hierarchy, incidental memory | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||
| 著者 |
豊田, 弘司
× 豊田, 弘司
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| 著者(ヨミ) | ||||||||
| 姓名 | トヨタ, ヒロシ | |||||||
| 著者別名 | ||||||||
| 姓名 | TOYOTA, Hiroshi | |||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||
| 内容記述 | The present study investigated the validity of the hypothesis of Constraints on an Area of Spreading Activation (CASA hypothesis) which was proposed by Toyota (1996). In contrast to the model suggested by Collins & Loftus (1970), the model of Collins & Qullian (1968) has a memory structure with 3 hicrarchical levels: the highest level (e.g., animal); a middle level (e.g., bird): and the lowest level (e.g., canary). If the category label at the middle level (e.g., bird) of a target word (e.g., sparrow) was provided or generated, activation of the target word would spread to a large area and many items (e.g., swallow, pigeon, eagle) included in the category at the middle level. As a result of the spreading activation, during any delay the level of activation of the target word would decline rapidly. However, if an item at the same (lower) level (e.g., swallow) was provided or generated, activation of the target word would spread to a smaller area of a few items that were in the sub-category. The level of activation of the target word would then not decline rapidly. The CASA hypothesis predicts that recall of target words is higher when examples of the target words are provided than when the category labels are provided. Two experiments were carried out to investigate this prediction. In Experiment 1, category labels or examples were provided by the experimenter, whereas in Experiment 2 they were generated by each subject (self-generated). The results of Experiment 1 partially agreed with the prediction, and the results of Experiment 2 entirely agreed with the prediction. These results were interpreted as supporting the validity of the CASA hypothesis in the model of semantic memory of Collins & Qullian (1968) in addition to the model of Collins & Loftus (1970). | |||||||
| 書誌情報 |
奈良教育大学紀要. 人文・社会科学 巻 50, 号 1, p. 205-211, 発行日 2001-10-15 |
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| ISSN | ||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 05472393 | |||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00181081 | |||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||
| その他のタイトル | ||||||||
| その他のタイトル | Effects of Constraints of Hierarchy of Information on Incidental Memory | |||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||
| 出版者 | 奈良教育大学 | |||||||
