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経済の低成長期における日本の小売業地域構造とその変化
http://hdl.handle.net/10105/1746
http://hdl.handle.net/10105/17463c7cc4f6-ea54-4191-9ae6-8ef955e440cd
| 名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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| アイテムタイプ | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||
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| 公開日 | 2010-06-09 | |||||||
| タイトル | ||||||||
| タイトル | 経済の低成長期における日本の小売業地域構造とその変化 | |||||||
| 言語 | ||||||||
| 言語 | jpn | |||||||
| 資源タイプ | ||||||||
| 資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||
| 著者 |
根田, 克彦
× 根田, 克彦
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| 著者(ヨミ) | ||||||||
| 姓名 | ネダ, カツヒコ | |||||||
| 著者別名 | ||||||||
| 姓名 | NEDA, Katsuhiko | |||||||
| 抄録 | ||||||||
| 内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||
| 内容記述 | The purpose of this paper is to examine the spatial pattern of retailing structure and it's changes in Japan from 1976 to 1988. The results are summarized as follows : 1. In Japan, the number of retail establishments, notably the number of small-scale stores with one or two employees, has decreased during 1980s, while the number of employees has increased slightly (Fig. 1 ). Fig. 2 shows the changes of six variables in retail structure between 1974 and 1988. The ratios of small-scale stores and of the stores have no full-time workers and retail establishments per 1,000 persons have decreased, by contrary, the ratio of large-scale stores, the annual turnover per person and productivity as measured by sales per employee, have increased. The changes of spatial patterns of those variables in 1976, 1982 and 1988 are shown in Fig.3. This shows that prefectures with low ratios of small-scale stores and of the stores have no full-time workers and high productivity are located in the Pacific belt zone, ranging from Kanto to the northern part of Kyusyu, while prefectures with high ratios of small-scale stores and of the stores have no full-time workers and low productivity are placed in Tohoku, Shikoku and the southern part of Kyusyu. 2. Ward's method of cluster analysis is applied to integrate prefectures. In 1976, prefectures are integrated into 4 groups, while in 1982 and 1988, prefectures are integrated into 3 groups respectively (Fig. 4). In 1976, prefectures within three metropolitan areas and prefectures have regional central cities are integrated one group which shows very low rations of small-scale stores and of the stores have no full-time workers and very high productivity. But, in 1988, prefectures with very low ratios of small-scale stores and of the stores have no full-time workers and very high productivity are Aichi, Osaka and within Tokyo Metropolitan area. 3. Moreover, in order to examine the changing pattern of retail structure, Ward's method of cluster analysis is applied to the percentage changes in six variables. In the period from 1976 to 1982, prefectures are integrated into 5 groups, and in the period from 1982 to 1988, prefectures are integrated into 4 groups (Fig. 5). In former period, prefectures show very high rates of decrease in rations of small-scale stores and of the stores have no full-time workers and very high rates of increase in productivity are located within three metropolitan areas or have regional central cities. In the latter period, the prefectures in the central part of Japan, have very high rates of decrease in the ratios of small-scale stores and of the stores have no full-time workers and very high increase in productivity. | |||||||
| 書誌情報 |
奈良教育大学紀要. 人文・社会科学 巻 41, 号 1, p. 23-37, 発行日 1992-11-25 |
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| 収録物識別子タイプ | ISSN | |||||||
| 収録物識別子 | 05472393 | |||||||
| 書誌レコードID | ||||||||
| 収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||
| 収録物識別子 | AN00181081 | |||||||
| 著者版フラグ | ||||||||
| 出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||
| その他のタイトル | ||||||||
| その他のタイトル | The Changing Spatial Pattern of Retailing Structure in Japan | |||||||
| 出版者 | ||||||||
| 出版者 | 奈良教育大学 | |||||||