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ニホンジカが嫌う園芸植物の特徴
http://hdl.handle.net/10105/0002000103
http://hdl.handle.net/10105/000200010316461451-138a-41a6-96d8-eff6256b8f47
名前 / ファイル | ライセンス | アクション |
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センター紀要25_13-28.pdf (1.5 MB)
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Item type | 紀要論文 / Departmental Bulletin Paper(1) | |||||||||
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公開日 | 2024-03-29 | |||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
タイトル | ニホンジカが嫌う園芸植物の特徴 | |||||||||
タイトル | ||||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
タイトル | Characteristics of garden plants disliked by sika deer | |||||||||
言語 | ||||||||||
言語 | jpn | |||||||||
キーワード | ||||||||||
主題 | ニホンジカ, 園芸植物, 嗜好性, 生活型, 葉, 特徴 gardening plant, characteristics, lifeform, palatability, sika deer |
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資源タイプ | ||||||||||
資源タイプ | departmental bulletin paper | |||||||||
著者 |
床次,晃
× 床次,晃
× 辻野,亮
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著者(ヨミ) | ||||||||||
姓名 | トコナミ,ヒカル | |||||||||
言語 | ja-Kana | |||||||||
著者(ヨミ) | ||||||||||
姓名 | ツジノ, リョウ | |||||||||
言語 | ja-Kana | |||||||||
著者別名 | ||||||||||
姓名 | Hikaru Tokonami | |||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
著者別名 | ||||||||||
姓名 | Riyou, Tsujino | |||||||||
言語 | en | |||||||||
抄録 | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
内容記述 | 近年、日本各地でニホンジカ (Cervus nippon) が増加し、住宅地においては家庭菜園や庭木へのニホンジカによる被害が報告されている。ニホンジカの好まない植物を園芸に用いることで、民家への生活被害は低減できるものと思われる。本研究は、ニホンジカが不嗜好性を示す植物の種とその特徴 (生活型、葉の棘、葉の毛、鋸歯、葉の硬さ、毒) を明らかにし、園芸に用いる植物に対するニホンジカの嗜好性の有無の推定を可能とすることを目的とした。奈良教育大学構内での園芸植物のニホンジカによる採食実験の結果と園芸植物の嗜好性に関する既存文献の情報を基に、131種の植物の特徴とニホンジカの嗜好性との関係について一般化線形モデルで解析した。葉が硬い植物種や葉に毛がある植物種がニホンジカに採食されにくいことが示唆された。葉の棘、葉の鋸歯、毒性もニホンジカの嗜好性に影響している可能性があった。しかし、こういった特徴を持った植物であっても半分以上の種は採食されていたことから、植物種の形質などの特徴の情報のみでニホンジカの不嗜好性を判定することには不確実性が残ることが示唆された。また、ニホンジカが不嗜好性を示した25種を園芸に用いることで、園芸植栽でのニホンジカの被害は低減できる可能性がある。 | |||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
抄録 | ||||||||||
内容記述タイプ | Abstract | |||||||||
内容記述 | It was recently reported that the number of sika deer (Cervus nippon) had increased in various parts of Japan, which inflicts damage on crops in the vegetable gardens and garden trees in residential areas. The use of plants that are not favoured by sika deer in horticulture may reduce the damage to private homes. This study aimed to identify non-preferred plant species and their characteristics (lifeform, leaf spines, leaf hairs, serrations, leaf hardness, and poison) and to enable to predict the preference of sika deer for horticulture plant species. Based on foraging experiments of horticultural plants by sika deer conducted at the Nara University of Education and the horticultural plant preference data obtained from the published literature, we analysed the relationship between 131 plant traits and preference of sika deer using a generalized linear model. The plant species with hard or hairy leaves were less susceptible to feeding damage by sika deer. It was also probable that the presence of spines, serrations, and poison on the leaves influenced the preferences of sika deer. However, since more than half of plant species with these traits were consumed, there remains uncertainty in determining the preference of sika deer based solely on the information of these plant traits. In addition, the use of non-preferred 25 horticultural plant species in private horticulture may reduce damages caused by sika deer in horticultural plantings. |
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言語 | en | |||||||||
書誌情報 |
ja : 奈良教育大学自然環境教育センター紀要 en : Bulletin of Center for Natural Environment Education, Nara University of Education 巻 25, p. 9-23, 発行日 2024-03-29 |
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ISSN | ||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | PISSN | |||||||||
収録物識別子 | 21887187 | |||||||||
書誌レコードID | ||||||||||
収録物識別子タイプ | NCID | |||||||||
収録物識別子 | AA11996234 | |||||||||
著者版フラグ | ||||||||||
出版タイプ | VoR | |||||||||
出版者 | ||||||||||
言語 | ja | |||||||||
出版者 | 奈良教育大学自然環境教育センター |